Emacs 31 Is Around the Corner: The Changes I'm Daily Driving

(rahuljuliato.com)

110 points | by frou_dh 1 hour ago

12 comments

  • xedrac 28 minutes ago
    I'm happy to see these improvements. One thing that has always been annoying with Emacs is how much configuration is required to get a modern editor going. Things like Doom Emacs, and Spacemacs try to solve that problem, but both feel far removed from vanilla emacs. I wish Emacs came with several presets so with a single line, you could transform the editor to different base points. For example, most devs want treesitter highlighting and LSP enabled by default. Why not have a preset like (preset-base-ide-1), so we don't need 200 lines of configuration before we can function? Instead we could build off of a much closer starting point.
    • skulk 3 minutes ago
      This comment shows up on every single emacs thread and for the life of me I can't understand why. It takes one line in a shell to pull down a premade config and if that were to be built on, who would decide what gets put in? I don't think it's worth anyone's time to decide what everyone needs in a premade config.
    • quibono 8 minutes ago
      Indeed. I myself am on Doom Emacs but I've increasingly been thinking of moving over to vanilla Emacs. I'm a bit worried about the transition period due to all the keybind differences but I'm sure it's not too bad.
      • fridder 2 minutes ago
        I'm also a Doom user, albeit a new one. What is making you consider the switch?
    • emil-lp 4 minutes ago
      What are these things you have that makes Emacs a modern editor?

      I have cua-mode and don't show startup message. What else do I need to modernize Emacs?

      • quibono 1 minute ago
        treesitter (with easily installable grammars - a big pain point) / LSP integration OOTB / themability

        Plus now agent integration (aka GPTEL)

    • nehal3m 14 minutes ago
      As a Vim user (just admitting to my ignorance here), is it not feasible to make something like this yourself? Emacs is said to be flexible and extensible enough, or at least I’m under the impression that it has that reputation.

      I imagine it would take a lot of time, maybe. Any greybeards that do this?

      • tmtvl 10 minutes ago
        It is fairly trivial to make something 'like it', but what people advocating for this stuff want is for it to be shipped with regular plain old normal GNU Emacs so they can set it up quickly and easily in an Emacs installation on a work laptop (and it may make it easier to convert people to Emacs for those who care about that).
      • emodendroket 12 minutes ago
        Yeah, it'd be easy, but the hard part is getting people to agree what the standard will be.

        Plus, frankly, a lot of people (myself included) who want a richer experience are pretty much just happy turning on emacs keybindings in VSCode or IntelliJ or whatever.

    • 0_gravitas 11 minutes ago
      Bedrock Emacs is pretty much this, its what I finally used after I declared config-bankruptcy with Doom, and it gave me the room I needed to get my own setup together

      https://codeberg.org/ashton314/emacs-bedrock

  • mark_l_watson 25 minutes ago
    Reading Rahul's post I got excited to build Emacs 31 from source, but reality occurred and I decided to wait for the release. I also like his articles on setting up Emacs.

    I don't care what tools other developers use but in January I made my two dev Macs 'VSCode free' and use Emacs for everything. Feels better!

    For decades I would spend tons of time experimenting with my Emacs setups but in the last few years I have been shifting to more out of the box experiences. I did write my own agentic coding platform in Emacs Lisp but I keep that separate from .emacs and .emacs.d

  • Snoddas 16 minutes ago
    I realize I've missed a lot.

    Someone should write an Emacs guide for people who haven't meaningfully touched their .emacs since the early 2000s

    • bryanlarsen 9 minutes ago
      There's a lot of Emacs information on the internet, and your agent has been trained on it.
      • baokaola 8 minutes ago
        For real, ask your agent to do anything in Emacs and it simply knows how to do it.
  • jerf 36 minutes ago
    "Is anyone still using emacs?"

    Yes. I had to briefly visit the world of VSCode during a period of time when it had better AI integration than emacs did, but since I got Claude working well inside of emacs I've returned to 100% emacs. There just isn't anything like the old editors, built in the 80x24 terminal era, for getting huge swathes of code on your screen at once. I run a standard widescreen monitor with three vertical windows for emacs, each of which I often will break into two frames, so I can have up to six contexts active at once. I rarely do, but I frequently have 2 and 3. That's my entire 4K screen, full of code, usefully full of code. I'm not an IDE hater but they do put an awful lot of stuff on the screen that on a proportional basis I'm just not using as much as I use the code editor.

    I had been getting somewhat nervous about emacs' long term prospects about 10 years ago. I would read the release notes for major versions and generally not be particularly excited about anything. Somewhere around treesitter something seems to have revitalized the project. It may well have been treesitter that revitalized it overall. You end up with a lot more wood behind fewer arrows when the project is able to put more work into generally-useful tools rather than every single language community maintaining their own separate mode for each language.

    Now I am more excited about the major releases; for instance term issues are an issue for me with the aforementioned Claude integration. Not enough to stop me, but annoying. At the risk of saying something inflammatory to emacs fans, I feel like emacs is catching up to everything else better now... but it is catching up. It's getting easier to recommend it again as something you may want to seriously consider as a power-tool editor and not just something I used because I had 15 years of finger-experience with it and no significant reason to change. AI has eaten a lot of the IDE tools for me and you can type into a text box in emacs as well as you can anything else.

    I still occasionally bring up VSCode now to use the debugger, I still don't feel like I have as nice an experience with that as I do with emacs, but my debugging habits have always been able to deal with doing something a little extra to do a debugging session. By its very nature, you're committing some time to the process just to do the debugging itself, no matter how slick the UI for it may be, so a bit of overhead isn't so bad.

    • baokaola 11 minutes ago
      > Now I am more excited about the major releases; for instance term issues are an issue for me with the aforementioned Claude integration. Not enough to stop me, but annoying.

      Being a co-maintainer, I'm a bit biased, but I think you should try Ghostel (https://github.com/dakra/ghostel) if you aren't already. And if you are, you should report bugs so we can fix them :)

      • bryanlarsen 7 minutes ago
        And Ghostel support recently landed in claude-code-ide.el!
    • hoppp 29 minutes ago
      The two complaints I hear is:

      1.Memorizing how to use it has a big learning curve.

      2.Wrist pain from pressing button combinations all the time.

      Otherwise plenty of people still use it and it's great. Just hard to pick up for new users.

      • xedrac 26 minutes ago
        I've only ever used emacs in vim mode (evil-mode). Its vim emulation is the best I've seen anywhere.
  • tmtvl 5 minutes ago
    Nice to know sr-speedbar can finally be retired. It works fine, but fewer external packages means simpler config.
  • scoops_ 28 minutes ago
    Wow, auto install treesitter grammars, editable xref, transposing window layouts, speed bar as a side window in frame, I had no idea any of these things were coming and were all some passing thoughts I’ve had in the last few weeks “it would be cool if this was supported OOTB”. Some dreams do come true!
  • bryanlarsen 11 minutes ago
    Systems like Emacs that are hyper-configurable via a text file seem tailor made for modern LLM's. If you've got a little bit of Emacs experience but bounced off of it because the learning curve was too steep I highly recommend diving back in with your agent. Agents are really good at setting up and maintaining your .emacs/init.el.
    • seanc 7 minutes ago
      I agree. It's amazing. I feel like I've got a private Emacs consultant at my elbow.
  • arikrahman 36 minutes ago
    Excited to try out the native frame transposition this update and how it plays with pgtk
  • RahulMJ 6 minutes ago
    Thanks for sharing, frou_dh! Author here btw :)
  • bryanlarsen 21 minutes ago
    "Is anyone still using emacs?"

    I use emacs --daemon instead of tmux inside my agent sandbox for session permanence and portability. A full editor rather than a layer between me and my editor. I can even waypipe the client windows if I want mouse support.

    • jsw97 9 minutes ago
      I do the dinosaur version of this, with screen and xpra. Works great. CC and codex being terminal-native may make terminal-based (or at least terminal-comfortable) editors seem more natural to a broader set of people.
      • bryanlarsen 5 minutes ago
        Why use screen? Just leave your emacs --daemon running, and when you reconnect, run emacsclient and all your buffers are back.
  • bogometer 41 minutes ago
    >treesit-auto-install-grammar

    Sweet. GLP1 for my .emacs!

  • DonHopkins 2 minutes ago
    It's nice to hear the emacs terminal emulator has gotten some love, after all the controversy about the naughty language that used to be in its source code, which got moved out to a separate file when somebody complained.

    Open source with profanity in comments is statistically better than code without it:

    https://blog.desdelinux.net/en/open-source-with-profanity-in...

    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36621699

    DonHopkins on July 6, 2023 | parent | context | favorite | on: Open source code with profanity in comments is sta...

    The original terminal emulator terminal.el in gnu emacs, written by mly (Richard Mlynarik), was particularly salty. I finally tracked down a copy, but it looks like somebody complained and in 1990 it was begrudgingly cleaned up a bit, so some of the worst stuff was moved out into a separate file called term-nasty.el for posterity (you, here, now), so as not to give "in to the pressure to censor obscenity that currently threatens freedom of speech and of the press in the US" (oh, Richard <3 ):

    https://opensource.apple.com/source/emacs/emacs-59.0.80/emac...

    1990-08-26 Richard Stallman (rms@mole.ai.mit.edu)

    * terminal.el: Move possibly offensive comments to term-nasty.el.

    https://www.digiater.nl/openvms/freeware/v10/emacs/common/li...

    [...]

        ;; disgusting unix-required shit
        ;;  Are we living twenty years in the past yet?
    
        (defun te-losing-unix ()
          nil)
    [...]

        ;; (A version of the following comment which might be distractingly offensive
        ;; to some readers has been moved to term-nasty.el.)
        ;; unix lacks ITS-style tty control...
        (defun te-process-output (preemptable)
          ;;>> There seems no good reason to ever disallow preemption
          (setq preemptable t)
    
    [...]

                  ;; I suppose if I split the guts of this out into a separate
                  ;;  function we could trivially emulate different terminals
                  ;; Who cares in any case?  (Apart from stupid losers using rlogin)
    
    [...]

                                         (?\C-b . te-backward-char)
                                         ;; should be C-d, but un*x
                                         ;;  pty's won't send \004 through!
                                         ;; Can you believe this?
    
    [...]

                                         ;; Did I ask to be sent these characters?
                                         ;; I don't remember doing so, either.
                                         ;; (Perhaps some operating system or
                                         ;; other is completely incompetent...)
    
    [...]

                             ;;-- Not-widely-known (ie nonstandard) flags, which mean
                             ;; o writing in the last column of the last line
                             ;;   doesn't cause idiotic scrolling, and
                             ;; o don't use idiotische c-s/c-q sogenannte
                             ;;   ``flow control'' auf keinen Fall.
                             "LP:NF:"
                             ;;-- For stupid or obsolete programs
                             "ic=^p_!:dc=^pd!:al=^p^o!:dl=^p^k!:ho=^p=  :"
                             ;;-- For disgusting programs.
                             ;; (VI? What losers need these, I wonder?)
                             "im=:ei=:dm=:ed=:mi:do=^p^j:nl=^p^j:bs:")))
    
    [...]

                  (setq te-process
                        (start-process "terminal-emulator" (current-buffer)
                                       "/bin/sh" "-c"
                                       ;; Yuck!!! Start a shell to set some terminal
                                       ;; control characteristics.  Then start the
                                       ;; "env" program to setup the terminal type
                                       ;; Then finally start the program we wanted.
                                       (format "%s; exec %s"
                                               te-stty-string
                                               (mapconcat 'te-quote-arg-for-sh
                                                          (cons program args) " ")))))
    
    [...]

        ;;;; what a complete loss
    
    [...]

    https://www.digiater.nl/openvms/freeware/v10/emacs/common/li...

        ;;; term-nasty.el --- Damned Things from terminfo.el
        ;;; This file is in the public domain, and was written by Stallman and Mlynarik
    
        ;;; Commentary:
    
        ;; Some people used to be bothered by the following comments that were
        ;; found in terminal.el.  We decided they were distracting, and that it
        ;; was better not to have them there.  On the other hand, we didn't want
        ;; to appear to be giving in to the pressure to censor obscenity that
        ;; currently threatens freedom of speech and of the press in the US.
        ;; So we decided to put the comments here.
    
        ;;; Code:
    
        These comments were removed from te-losing-unix.
          ;(what lossage)
          ;(message "fucking-unix: %d" char)
    
        This was before te-process-output.
        ;; fucking unix has -such- braindamaged lack of tty control...
    
        And about the need to handle output characters such as C-m, C-g, C-h
        and C-i even though the termcap doesn't say they may be used:
        ;fuck me harder
        ;again and again!
        ;wa12id!!
        ;(spiked)
    
        ;;; term-nasty.el ends here
    
    Note to the gentle readers: "wa12id" stands for "with a 12 inch dildo".

    Jamie Zawinski kept Lucid Emacs nasty:

    https://groups.google.com/g/gnu.misc.discuss/c/U5oXKOfWinQ/m...

    Noah Friedman, Aug 3, 1992, 4:54:20 AM

    In article <15i2n9...@hal.com> wood...@hal.com (Nathan Hess) writes:

    >In article <FRIEDMAN.9...@nutrimat.gnu.ai.mit.edu>, friedman@gnu (Noah Friedman) writes:

    >>It's by no means necessary, but it's funny.

    >Along the same lines, look at lisp/terminal.el

    Of course, terminal.el is actually useful, albeit not terribly powerful.

    (and terminal.el is pretty mild compared to some of the other things I've seen written by mly. :-))

    Incidentally, a lot of terminal.el has been rewritten in version 19.

    Too bad... I liked all the variable names and comments in the original.

    Jamie Zawinski, Aug 5, 1992, 12:40:38 AM

    In the FSF-distributed Emacs 19, the obscenities (will) have been stripped from terminal.el, though they are preserved in a file called term-nasty.el, to avoid appearing to bow to the censors.

    In Lucid GNU Emacs, terminal.el will remain as nasty as it ever was.

    -- Jamie "Truth, Justice, and the Fucking First Amendment" Zawinski